Nigerian democracy is a brand of democracy that spends so much to accomplish so little where and when it achieves anything at all. Democracies rest upon the principle that government exists to serve the people. A widely used definition from the german sociologist max weber is that a state is a polity that maintains a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence, although other definitions are not uncommon. Thanks to years of schooling under our collective belts. Other political parties, associations and organizations are not allowed to function. Democracy is a system of government where the entire population or eligible members of the state have the opportunity to vote on issues directly or send someone that they elect to make those decisions on their behalf. In a democratic state, no one is above the law and all are equal before the law. The uncertainty of outcomes is inherent in democracy. The passion for respect and freedom are the basis of democracy. The theme of this paper revolves around the issues, challenges, and prospects of democratization in a developmental state by taking the ethiopian case as an example. Respect the individual rights state must always protect its individuals whose rights are endangered by the actions of others. Second, it invests in the comfort of officials rather than in human and material resources. Although there are other aspects to democracy, we look at six key features. Now, let us assume one day, your father is going to office in his selfdriving car.
The note then goes on to assess some key causal linkages between democracy and development in section iii, discussing in particular modernisation theory and the emergence of democracy. The principles of democracy the word democracy comes from two greek words. Democracy guarantees and respects the human right as stated in the constitution. What is the difference between democratic and nondemocratic government. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the united states. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity.
Get an answer for describe in detail 6 characteristics of democracy for an essay. Democracy rests upon the principles of majority rule and individual rights. A huge congress of the socialist international took place in 1951 in frankfurt and the resultant declaration opposed any form of bolshevik communism and stalinism. For example, the right to freedom of speech and expression, right to form association or union, educational and cultural rights. One theory holds that democracy requires three fundamental. He is sitting in the back seat as the car is driving itself. Class 9 important questions long answer type questions. In other words, the people are citizens of the democratic state, not its subjects. Under an authoritarian system, by contrast, the state demands loyalty and service from its people without any reciprocal obligation to secure their consent for its actions. What are the different types and forms of democracy. Every political party sees its manifesto and plans of action as the best for the citizenry. Democracy encourages justice since there is equality before the law.
In 1215, english nobles pressured king john of england to sign a document known as the magna carta, a key step on the road to constitutional democracy. Population without people, there is nothing like a state because people are the ones who make up the state. Democracy is a form of government in which the people exercise the. In dictatorship only one party is allowed to exist and it is the dictators own party. By doing so, the king acknowledged he was bound by law, like others, and granted his subjects legal rights.
This means that our government is elected by citizens. Democracy stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual. This concept was probably in some way frozen by the opposition between plain or formal democracy and popular democracy which was current until recently in worldwide multilateral circles. Explain any three characteristics of democracy social. Ostracism, in which a citizen could be expelled from athens for 10 years, was among the powers of the ekklesia. It also explores the literature on the other side,which posits the asian success as a refutation of the. Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes. Twenty years of south african democracy freedom house. The socialist international is to this day the biggest socialist organization, with. It is a governing structure where rule comes from the people instead of the military or state. Twenty years of south african democracy executive summary after 20 years of democracy, south africans celebrate that human rights have been realized and that society is transforming.
A trend assessment is conducted with the view to illuminate where the civil society organisation cso stands, and in the pursuit of the developmental state in south africas young democracy. Democracy in the united states the united states is a representative democracy. A democratic government grants adult citizens the right to elect their representatives. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. To this end, the main purpose of this paper is to explain the new democratic constitutional.
Difference between democratic and nondemocratic government. Anyone reading this is probably quite familiar with the word democracy. Democracy, derived from the greek term demos or people, is a system of government that gives power to the people. Democracy provides the individual dignity by giving various rights to the individual. All three groups of scholars have made an important contribution to the development of the topic. Boundariesdefined territory a state must have specific boundaries separating it from other states. Respect the individual rightsthe state protects individuals whose rights are threatened by the actions of others.
Core democratic characteristics democracy is government in which power and civic responsibility are exercised by all adult citizens, directly, or through their freely elected representatives. In the early 21st century there was a significant shift toward attempting to plug online networks into formal political processes. The index was first published in 2006, with updates for 2008, 2010 and later years. A democracy is based on the idea of the people having a say in who governs and rules them, making participation one of the most important characteristics in the system. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. Fundamental rights this relationship of citizen and state is fundamental to democracy. In the first group we can mention odonnell with his notion of delegative. There are, however, certain principles that apply to all of them. While there is strong disappointment with the government and its leaders. Every country has a unique democratic system, and countries will therefore be differently democratic.
Democracy is a system of governance where the citizens of a country exercise power directly or through elected representatives who form a governing body. These officials represent the citizens ideas and concerns in government. Democracy makes all forces struggle repeatedly to realize their interests and devolves power from groups of people to sets of rules. Explain 5 features of democracy meritnation social. Nonetheless, i will elaborate more on the features of democracy. Of course because of all the features which this car has, it is expensive. We have summarised them as six key features of democracy, which are likely. The democracy index is an index compiled by the economist intelligence unit eiu, a ukbased company. Direct democracy, representative democracy, presidential democracy, parliamentary democracy, authoritarian democracy, participatory democracy, islamic democracy and social democracy. This paper asserts that nigerian democracy has three outstanding features. Democracy has many characteristics which include majority rule, individual rights, free and fair elections, tolerance, participation and compromise. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. A democratic government is a government that follows the political system of democracy. Different tiers govern the same citizen, i but each has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration.
Basics on social democracy democratic parties had to clearly distinguish themselves. This implies formation of authorities and local government through the peoples will. Mar, 2020 cbse class 10th board civics social science important questions and answers are given here. Basics on social democracy friedrichebertstiftung ghana. In a democratic state or government, the supreme power of the state is vested on the people. With the help of an example, prove that a democratic government is a more accountable form of government. Democracy gives room for periodic elections so as to elect new leaders. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. Pdf civil society and the south african developmental.
Practice from ncert and sample paper based questions and score well in cbse class 10 board exam 2020. Democracy can be exercised in by citizens or through elected agents. We must ensure that enough checks and balances exist in this system to protect everyone instead of an elite class that can control everything. This paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia. The role of constitutional institutions supporting democracy in facilitating effective and proactive oversight over the executive reports in respect of its activities and the performance of its functions, including any finding it. Peace and economic, social and cultural development are both conditions for and fruits of democracy.
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